In May, just a few weeks after South Africa,
Malawi will go to the polls. Despite never having won an election
before, President Joyce Banda is hoping to remain in charge – this time
with a real mandate from the people. But it won’t be easy. Although her
presidency began brightly, she’s falling into some of the same traps as
her notoriously corrupt predecessor, and people are beginning to notice.
By SIMON ALLISON.
Before Nelson Mandela died, most South Africans
didn’t know who Joyce Banda was. They certainly would not have been able
to pick Malawi’s president out of a line-up. But then she came to his
funeral, and gave a simply magnificent speech, concluding with this
unforgettable, Madiba-inspired advice: “Leadership is about falling in
love with the people you serve, and them falling in love with you.” She
was eloquent, moving, and deeply personal. Malawi was in safe hands, we
felt, and the international community concurred. On taking over the
presidency and appearing to right many of her predecessor’s wrongs,
Banda was lauded widely.
Malawians might feel a little differently. Last week, on Valentine’s
Day, President Banda submitted her nomination papers to the Independent
Electoral Committee, confirming that she would stand as the People’s
Party candidate in the presidential election scheduled for 20 May. If
she wins, it would be her first election victory (in 2012, she assumed
power after the death of incumbent Bingu wa Mutharika).But a victory is by no means guaranteed. Hanging over Banda’s head
are accusations of dishonesty, graft and incompetency, and Banda’s
political opponents are gleefully sharpening their (metaphorical)
knives. Forget Mandela. If we’re going to mention Banda in the same
breath as a major South Africa leader, then Jacob Zuma might be a little
more appropriate.
Zuma has the Nkandla scandal clouding the last days of his first term
in office. For Banda, it’s Cashgate. Last year, a series of suspicious
incidents (in particular the attempted assassination of a senior civil
servant, and the discovery of huge amounts of cash in the boot of
another’s car) opened the lid on a massive, multi-million dollar
corruption scandal, which the BBC described as “the biggest financial
scandal in Malawi’s history”. Initial investigations revealed that while
the rot may have set in under the late Mutharika, it had certainly
continued under Banda, and she had done little to stop it. In total,
it’s estimated that around $250 million may have been lost through dodgy
payments made to dodgy businessmen for services that were never in any
danger of being rendered.
President Banda was appalled – in public, at least. “"We need to
start fighting corruption from individual, household, community to
national level…It is everybody's war,” she said. She also commissioned a
government report looking into the scandal, with assistance from
forensic investigators loaned by the British government. In addition, at
least 70 people have been arrested as part of a separate police
investigation (although opposition groups have dismissed this as going
after the “small fry”, while the “big fish” swim free).
Despite this, Banda has never been able to shake claims of
involvement herself. And even if she was not involved, the sheer scale
of the corruption is an indictment of her administration, and her
ability to control it.
Either way, it reflects a serious problem at the
heart of Malawi’s government, and donors – who provide 40% of the
country’s budget – were unimpressed, suspending some $120 million in
funding. Privately, several representatives of international aid
organisations working in Malawi have told the Daily Maverick that while
Banda has talked the talk, she has failed to take any meaningful action
against high-level perpetrators.
Source: Daily Maverick
