Nigeria's main opposition coalition began a convention on
Wednesday to select a candidate to take on President Goodluck Jonathan in
February, in what will be the most closely fought election since the end of
military rule in 1999.
Two political heavyweights led the race for the opposition
All Progressives Congress (APC) ticket: former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari
and ex-vice president Atiku Abubakar, both Muslims from the country's north.
Three other candidates have put their names forward to
challenge Jonathan, a southern Christian, who has come under fire for his
handling of the economy and a mounting insurgency by Boko Haram Islamist
militants.
Eight thousand delegates began gathering in Nigeria's
national stadium in the commercial capital Lagos, to vote for their choice.
Results are expected on Thursday.
Lagos traffic, bad at any time, ground to a standstill.
The ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) holds its primary
on Thursday -- a formality since Jonathan has already been approved by its
board as sole candidate.
The polls in February 14 will test whether Africa's biggest
economy and top oil producer can learn from past mistakes that have often seen
elections marred by fraud and violence.
They occur against a backdrop of a plunge in fiscal revenues
and a currency devaluation triggered by falling oil prices.
The likely contest between an opposition candidate from the
largely Muslim north and an incumbent from the mostly Christian south sets up a
regional and sectarian divide that could be a flashpoint for trouble.
Jonathan's bid for a second elected term has upset northern
elites who argue he broken an unwritten deal that power rotate between north
and south every two terms. He ran in 2011, after replacing northerner Umaru
Yar'Adua, who died during his first term in 2009.
Northern anger has also been fueled by growing perceptions
of shift in power toward the more prosperous south. More than 800 people were
killed and 65,000 displaced in three days of rioting in the north after
Jonathan's 2011 win against Buhari.
Buhari has huge grassroots support and is seen as one of the
few leaders in the country's history who was tough on corruption after he
seized power in a 1983 coup -- he was deposed himself less than two years
later.
Abubakar has largely campaigned on the achievements of his
government under ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo, which include getting
Nigeria's debt written off and creating Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission (EFCC) to fight graft and fraud.
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